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1 catch smb doing smth / be caught doing smth
Глаголы в конструкции со сложным дополнением/подлежащим, включающем причастие настоящего времени1) Глаголы catch - хватать, find - находить, leave - оставлять, discover - обнаруживать, keep - хранить, paint - красить, photograph - фотографировать могут присоединять к себе сложное дополнение (Complex object), содержащее причастие настоящего времени (Present participle)I caught them stealing my peaches — Я схватил их крадущими мои персики (Я схватил их, когда они крали мои персики).
I left him talking to Jack — Я оставил его разговаривающим с Джеком (Когда я уходил, он говорил с Джеком).
She found him crying bitterly — Она нашла его горько плачущим (Когда она нашла его, он горько плакал).
2) В страдательном залоге ( Passive) данные глаголы могут использоваться в конструкции со сложным подлежащим (см. Complex subject).They were caught stealing peaches — Их поймали крадущими персики. (Они были пойманы за кражей персиков).
I was kept waiting two hours — Мне пришлось ждать два часа (Меня держали в ожидании два часа).
The children were found sleeping on the floor — Детей нашли спящими на полу.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > catch smb doing smth / be caught doing smth
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